Unless you are looking for a property close to all amenities, a car on the Costa del Sol is very useful. If you plan to make the South of Spain your home, having access to a car is an advantage.
 
Public transport along the Costa del Sol meets a relative high standard, but tends to keep to the main road which at times does not give access to some schools, homes or other places you might want to go. Although the expansion of the Málaga – Fuengirola train line all the way to Marbella and later to Estepona should cut down on your reliance on having a car.
 
To be able to legally drive in Southern Spain, you must carry at all times a driving licence, photographic identification, car registration document and insurance cover. If you intend to spend more that than 6 months of the year in Spain, it is recommended that you get a Spanish driving licence or stamped at traffico in Málaga for a small fee.
 
Spanish law states that your car should be carrying the following in case of break down. Two warning triangles, a full set of spare light bulbs, a spare tyre with the correct air pressure, the equipment needed to fit it said tyre and 2 fluorescent jackets that must be worn outside your vehicle. These must be carried at all times and can result in a fine if not present.
 
The use of mobile phones while driving is forbidden unless your car is equipped with a completely hands free system. Nor are children under the age of 12 permitted in the front seat or on motorbikes. Helmets must be worn on motorbikes and mopeds. Although enforcement of the helmet rule varies from area to area.
 
On the motorway the maximum speed is 120 km/h, 100 km/h on duel carriageways, 90 km/h on single carriageways and 50 km/h in towns. Keep an eye out for speed limit signs on the road as maximum speeds can vary.
 
Failure to comply with any of the following can result in fines or driving bans. Serious offences include refusing a breath test, racing, carrying too many passengers, driving negligently or dangerously, parking dangerously and throwing objects from your vehicle.
 
Prompt payment of fines often ensures a discount and tourists will be expected to pay on the spot. For very serious or repeated offences expect a court date and subsequent ban.
 
Since 2006 a point system has been implemented in the South of Spain. Each infraction will result in the loss of points.
 
A map is a good idea if you are planning a route through Andalucía, as signposts cannot always be depended upon to lead you towards your destination. Toll roads are often worth the cost due to their lack of congestion and speed.